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EU-US export compliance, handled as one project, not two

If you sell into both the EU and US, your food safety system should be built once and meet both sets of requirements. This package combines FDA FSMA and EU food law compliance into a single coordinated programme.

What is the EU-US Export Compliance Package?

Food producers exporting between the EU and US face two separate regulatory frameworks: FDA FSMA in the United States, and the EU Hygiene Package, principally Regulation 852/2004, in Europe. Treated as separate projects, this means two gap assessments, two food safety plans, and two sets of training.

This package takes a different approach. We start with a single dual-market gap analysis covering both frameworks at once, then build one underlying food safety management system based on a hazard analysis that satisfies both HARPC under FSMA and HACCP-based requirements under EU food law. Market-specific additions, such as FSMA 204 traceability or EU food safety culture, are then layered on top of that shared foundation.

The result is a single set of documentation, a single set of records, and a single internal team that understands both frameworks, not two parallel systems that drift apart over time as each is updated independently.

This is Confi Food's most requested consulting package, reflecting how common dual-market trade has become for food producers of every size, from small specialty exporters to established manufacturers expanding into a second market for the first time.

Package at a glance

US framework
FDA FSMA, 21 CFR Part 117
EU framework
Regulation 852/2004 + Hygiene Package
Shared foundation
HACCP / HARPC hazard analysis
US-specific addition
FSMA 204 traceability
EU-specific addition
Food safety culture (Reg 2021/382)
US oversight role
PCQI
Typical timeline
4 to 6 weeks
Status
Most requested package

What each market requires

FSMA and EU food law overlap significantly, but each market also has requirements the other does not. The package addresses both sides explicitly.

United States: FDA FSMA

  • 21 CFR Part 117 Preventive Controls for Human Food (PCHF)
  • HARPC food safety plan covering biological, chemical, physical and economically motivated hazards
  • A Preventive Controls Qualified Individual (PCQI) to develop or oversee the plan
  • Modernised CGMPs, including explicit allergen cross-contact provisions
  • Supply-chain programs where hazards are supplier-controlled
  • FSMA 204 traceability for Food Traceability List items, deadline 20 July 2028
  • FDA facility registration under section 415 of the FD&C Act

European Union: Food Law

  • Regulation 178/2002 General Food Law: traceability and product withdrawal
  • Regulation 852/2004 general hygiene, requiring HACCP-based procedures
  • Regulation 853/2004 for food of animal origin, where applicable
  • Regulation 1169/2011 allergen labelling, covering 14 major allergens
  • Regulation 2021/382 food safety culture, binding since March 2021
  • Regulation 2021/382 allergen cross-contact controls for equipment, vehicles and containers
  • Inspection by national competent authorities, assessed through observation and interview for culture

Where the two frameworks overlap

HARPC and HACCP share the same preliminary steps: assembling a food safety team, describing the product, identifying intended use, constructing a process flow diagram, and confirming it on-site. Both then apply a preventive, hazard-based approach with monitoring, corrective action and verification. Allergen cross-contact is an explicit requirement in both frameworks, just under different regulatory references. Building the hazard analysis once, to the slightly broader US standard which includes economically motivated adulteration, generally satisfies both frameworks' core requirements, leaving only the market-specific additions to be layered on separately.

Who needs the EU-US Export Compliance Package?

This package is built for businesses operating across, or expanding into, both the EU and US markets.

EU manufacturers exporting to the US

European food producers seeking to register a facility for US export and meet FSMA's Preventive Controls requirements for the first time, while maintaining existing EU compliance.

US manufacturers exporting to the EU

US-based producers supplying European customers and needing to meet EU Hygiene Package requirements, including the food safety culture obligations under Regulation 2021/382, alongside their existing FSMA compliance.

Third-country exporters serving both markets

Producers in other countries exporting to both the EU and US, who need a single system that satisfies both sets of import-country requirements instead of maintaining parallel compliance programmes.

Businesses expanding into a second market

Companies already compliant in one market and now expanding into the other, who want their existing food safety system extended efficiently and not rebuilt from scratch.

Co-packers and contract manufacturers serving dual-market brands

Facilities producing for brand owners who sell into both the EU and US, where the facility itself needs to demonstrate compliance with both frameworks independently of the brand owner's own certifications.

Businesses also pursuing GFSI certification

Companies that, in addition to baseline regulatory compliance in both markets, need or want GFSI-recognised certification such as FSSC 22000 or BRCGS, which both EU and US retail buyers increasingly require.

Package components

The EU-US Export Compliance Package is fixed scope, with clear deliverables for each stage. The components below cover the full programme.

Dual-market gap analysis

A single gap analysis covering both FDA FSMA's 21 CFR Part 117 and the EU Hygiene Package, identifying shared requirements, market-specific gaps, and any conflicts requiring adjustment between the two frameworks.

Facility registration guidance

Guidance on FDA facility registration under section 415 of the FD&C Act for EU producers exporting to the US, and confirmation of exemption status where applicable.

Unified hazard analysis and food safety plan

A single hazard analysis and food safety plan built to satisfy both HARPC under FSMA and HACCP-based requirements under EU food law, covering biological, chemical, physical, allergen and economically motivated hazards.

FSMA 204 traceability planning

For businesses handling foods on the FDA's Food Traceability List, planning for Key Data Element and Critical Tracking Event recordkeeping ahead of the July 2028 deadline.

EU food safety culture framework

Implementation of the five mandatory pillars under Regulation 2021/382: communication, leadership commitment, staff awareness, supportive environment, and continuous review, with a framework for generating observable evidence.

Dual-market allergen controls

Allergen management addressing both the 14 EU and UK allergens under Regulation 1169/2011 and the 9 US allergens under FALCPA, with cross-contact controls satisfying both Regulation 2021/382 and modernised CGMP requirements.

Staff training

Training covering PCQI-aligned competencies for the US side and food safety culture awareness for the EU side, delivered as a single coordinated programme and not two separate courses.

Pre-audit and pre-inspection preparation

A mock FDA inspection structured around 21 CFR Part 117, and a mock EU or UK competent authority inspection structured around Regulation 852/2004 and food safety culture, both conducted against the same underlying documentation.

Post-audit support

Support drafting responses to findings from either an FDA inspection or an EU or UK competent authority inspection, including corrective action plans that update the shared documentation for both markets.

Fully productized, fixed scope

Like all Confi Food consulting packages, the EU-US Export Compliance Package is fully productized: fixed scope, clear deliverables, defined timelines. No open-ended retainers, no scope creep. You receive a written proposal covering every component above before work begins.

The EU-US Export Compliance process

The package follows a defined sequence, building the shared foundation first and then layering on market-specific requirements. Our part of the process typically takes 4 to 6 weeks.

Stage What happens Our role Duration
1. Dual-market gap analysis Your current food safety system is reviewed against both 21 CFR Part 117 and the EU Hygiene Package, identifying shared, market-specific and conflicting requirements. We conduct the analysis and deliver a single written action plan covering both markets. 3 to 5 days
2. Registration and exemption review FDA facility registration status is confirmed for US export, and exemption status under both frameworks is established. We review registration status and confirm exemptions for both markets. 2 to 3 days
3. Team and process mapping The food safety team is assembled. Process flow diagrams are constructed and confirmed, serving as the foundation for both frameworks. We facilitate team setup and construct the process flow diagrams. 2 to 3 days
4. Unified hazard analysis A single hazard analysis covering biological, chemical, physical, allergen and economically motivated hazards, built to the broader US standard so it satisfies both frameworks. We facilitate the hazard analysis workshop and document the outputs. 3 to 5 days
5. Preventive controls and CCP determination Preventive controls and critical control points are determined, with monitoring, corrective action and verification documented to satisfy both HARPC and HACCP requirements. We determine and document controls under PCQI-aligned oversight. 3 to 5 days
6. Market-specific additions FSMA 204 traceability planning and EU food safety culture framework are developed and layered onto the shared foundation. We design both market-specific additions in parallel. 1 to 2 weeks
7. Documentation The complete unified food safety management system is documented, covering both frameworks with market-specific sections clearly flagged. We write the full documentation in collaboration with your team. 1 to 2 weeks
8. Training and mock inspections Staff are trained on the unified system. Mock inspections for both FDA and EU/UK authority assessment are conducted. We deliver training and conduct both mock inspections, issuing findings reports. 3 to 5 days
9. Ongoing support Regulatory monitoring for both jurisdictions, since FSMA, EU law and UK assimilated law can each change independently. We provide a retainer covering both frameworks' regulatory updates. Ongoing

Dual-market gap analysis

The package begins with a single gap analysis that maps your current system against both frameworks at once, instead of running two separate assessments that produce two separate action plans.

The dual-market gap analysis reviews your food safety system against FDA FSMA's Preventive Controls for Human Food rule under 21 CFR Part 117 and the EU Hygiene Package, principally Regulation 852/2004, alongside Regulation 2021/382 and Regulation 1169/2011.

The output structures findings into three categories: requirements shared between both frameworks, where one piece of work satisfies both. Requirements unique to one market, which need market-specific attention. Any conflicts, where a practice acceptable in one jurisdiction needs adjustment for the other.

  • 1

    Registration and exemption review

    We confirm FDA registration status and exemption status under both frameworks before any documentation review begins.

  • 2

    Documentation review against both frameworks

    We review existing food safety plans, HACCP documentation and records against 21 CFR Part 117 and the EU Hygiene Package side by side.

  • 3

    Site review

    We assess the physical operation against documented procedures, including allergen handling relevant to both the 14-allergen and 9-allergen frameworks.

  • 4

    Unified written report

    We produce a single gap analysis report structured around shared, market-specific and conflicting requirements, with a prioritised action plan.

What you receive

  • FDA registration and exemption status confirmation
  • EU and UK regulatory applicability confirmation
  • Gap analysis against 21 CFR Part 117 and the EU Hygiene Package side by side
  • Identification of shared requirements where one piece of work satisfies both markets
  • Identification of market-specific requirements, including FSMA 204 and EU food safety culture
  • Identification of any conflicts requiring adjustment
  • A single prioritised written action plan covering both markets
  • A defined scope of work for the full package

If you already have a HACCP or HARPC plan for one market, the gap analysis identifies exactly what needs to be added for the other, instead of starting again.

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Why running two separate compliance projects causes problems

When EU and US compliance are handled as two unrelated projects, the same issues come up repeatedly.

This package vs. single-market consulting

If you only trade in one market, our standard single-market consulting may be the better fit. The comparison below helps clarify which applies to you.

EU-US Export Compliance Package FDA FSMA consulting only EU food law consulting only
Best for Businesses trading in or expanding into both markets Businesses trading only in the US market Businesses trading only in the EU or UK market
Gap analysis Single dual-market analysis 21 CFR Part 117 only EU Hygiene Package only
Food safety plan One unified plan covering both frameworks HARPC food safety plan HACCP-based food safety plan
Our consulting EU-US Export Compliance Package FDA FSMA EU food law

Package cost and timeline

What drives the timeline and cost of the EU-US Export Compliance Package. As with all our packages, you receive a written proposal with a fixed fee after the initial consultation.

Timeline

How long our consulting work takes

Cost factors

What drives the consulting fee

Building from scratch for both markets

No existing food safety plan for either market. Our consulting work typically takes 4 to 6 weeks, building the unified system and both market-specific additions.

Existing compliance in one market

An existing HACCP or HARPC plan for one market can be extended for the other. Our consulting work typically takes 2 to 3 weeks, focused on the gap analysis and market-specific additions.

Number of products and processes

A single product line requires a smaller unified hazard analysis than a multi-product facility with several distinct process flows across both markets.

FSMA 204 applicability

If your products are on the Food Traceability List, traceability planning adds to the scope. If not, this component is scoped out entirely.

Facility registration status

EU facilities not yet registered with the FDA require registration guidance as part of the initial stages, which is scoped separately from the food safety system work.

Complexity of allergen profile

Products containing allergens that differ between the 14-allergen and 9-allergen frameworks, such as sesame, celery or mustard, require more detailed dual-market labelling work.

Combined with GFSI certification

Where the package is combined with FSSC 22000, BRCGS or another GFSI scheme, certification-specific work is scoped as an extension once the dual-market foundation is in place.

Ongoing regulatory monitoring

An optional retainer covers regulatory updates for both FSMA and EU/UK food law, since each can change independently and on different timelines.

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EU-US Export Compliance questions

Answers to the questions we hear most often from businesses trading between the EU and US.

The EU-US Export Compliance Package is a coordinated consulting programme for food producers exporting between the EU and US markets. Instead of running two separate compliance projects, one for FDA FSMA and one for EU food law, the package combines both into a single gap analysis, a single food safety management system designed to satisfy both frameworks, and coordinated audit preparation for both jurisdictions. It is Confi Food's most requested consulting package.

FSMA's HARPC food safety plan and the HACCP-based food safety plan required under EU Regulation 852/2004 share the same preliminary steps, the same preventive, hazard-based approach, and significant overlap in hazard analysis, monitoring and verification. Running these as two separate projects duplicates a large amount of work. A combined approach builds one underlying food safety management system, then layers on the specific additional requirements each market imposes, such as FSMA 204 traceability for the US or food safety culture under Regulation 2021/382 for the EU.

The package is designed for food producers and manufacturers who currently export to, or plan to export to, both the EU and US markets, or who are evaluating expansion into one market while already supplying the other. This includes EU-based manufacturers seeking to register facilities for US export, US-based manufacturers seeking to meet EU hygiene requirements for European customers, and businesses in third countries exporting to both regions.

The dual-market gap analysis reviews your food safety system against both FDA FSMA's Preventive Controls for Human Food rule under 21 CFR Part 117 and the EU Hygiene Package, principally Regulation 852/2004. It identifies requirements that are shared between both frameworks, requirements that are unique to one market, and any conflicts where a practice acceptable in one jurisdiction needs adjustment for the other. The output is a single action plan structured around one underlying system with market-specific additions clearly flagged.

Yes. For businesses handling foods on the FDA's Food Traceability List, the package includes FSMA 204 traceability planning ahead of the July 2028 deadline. For the EU side, the package includes the food safety culture requirements introduced by Regulation 2021/382, which became binding hygiene law in 2021 and are assessed by EU and UK enforcement authorities through observation and staff interviews.

Under FSMA, a Preventive Controls Qualified Individual, or PCQI, must develop or oversee your food safety plan. EU food law does not require an equivalent named role, but does require a competent HACCP team and, since Regulation 2021/382, evidence of leadership commitment to food safety culture. In practice, the same person or team can usually fulfil both roles, and the package includes guidance on structuring responsibilities so both requirements are met without duplicating effort.

Foreign facilities manufacturing, processing, packing or holding food for US consumption generally need to register with the FDA under section 415 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and are then subject to the Preventive Controls for Human Food rule unless an exemption applies. The package includes guidance on registration requirements and confirms your facility's exemption status as part of the initial gap analysis, since FSMA exemptions are narrower than many businesses assume.

Audit preparation includes a mock inspection structured around how an FDA investigator would assess your food safety plan and records under 21 CFR Part 117, and a separate mock inspection structured around how an EU or UK competent authority would assess hygiene compliance and food safety culture under Regulation 852/2004 and Regulation 2021/382. Both mock inspections are conducted against the same underlying documentation, so findings from one often improve readiness for the other.

Our consulting work moves fast. Building a unified food safety management system that satisfies both frameworks typically takes 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the number of products and processes and your starting point. Facility registration processing times and audit or inspection scheduling by FDA and EU or UK authorities are outside our control, but our part of the process is structured to never be the bottleneck.

Yes. The gap analysis, unified food safety management system documentation, and dual-market training are all available remotely. We work with clients in any country exporting to or from the EU and US. On-site visits are available for mock inspections and where a physical process review is needed to confirm the process flow diagram and validate preventive controls.

Yes. The unified food safety management system built under this package, based on a HACCP and HARPC-aligned hazard analysis, forms a strong foundation for GFSI-recognised certification schemes such as FSSC 22000, BRCGS or IFS Food, which many buyers in both the EU and US markets require in addition to baseline regulatory compliance. We can scope certification work as an extension of this package once the dual-market foundation is in place.

Single pieces of work on this subject

You can commission any of these on their own, with an agreed scope and a written quote, without taking on ongoing consulting. See all food safety services.

One system. Both markets.

Tell us about your products and where you currently trade, or where you want to expand. We will tell you exactly what the dual-market gap analysis will cover.