Recognised by

Audit finding response review

Every finding in your response marked accept, strengthen or rewrite, with the reason given and the evidence an auditor will expect attached to each one.

What is an audit finding response review?

An audit finding response review is a check of the corrective action response you have already drafted, carried out before it is submitted to your certification body. Each finding is marked accept, strengthen or rewrite, with the reason stated and the evidence an auditor will expect attached to each one. It exists because a rejected response costs you time you may not have inside a closure window, and resubmission is scrutinised harder than the first attempt.

A rejection costs more than the rework it creates. You lose days inside a closure window that was already short, and the certification body reads everything you send afterwards more closely. A response that comes back once gets scrutinised harder the second time.

Summary

You have written the response. This checks it against what an auditor will look for, and returns it marked up and ready to submit. Delivered remotely, usually faster than the investigation itself, and quoted on scope.

Response review at a glance

Starting point
A response you have already drafted
Applies to
Certification, customer and regulator findings
Standards
BRCGS, IFS, FSSC 22000, ISO 22000, SQF, customer codes
Delivery
Remote
Coverage
Worldwide
Output
Verdict per finding plus replacement wording
Pricing
Quoted on scope
Languages
Any language, including English, Spanish, French, German, Italian and Portuguese

Accept, strengthen or rewrite

Every finding in the response receives one of three verdicts, so you know exactly where the work is and where it is not.

VerdictWhat it meansWhat you receive
AcceptThe response addresses the finding, the cause is sound and the evidence will demonstrate closure.Submit as written.
StrengthenThe substance is right but something is thin, usually the preventive action or the closure evidence.Specific additions supplied, no rewrite needed.
RewriteThe root cause is a symptom, or the action would not prevent recurrence.Replacement wording supplied, and the investigation revisited where needed.

What the review checks

Nine questions are applied to every finding in the response.

Does the response address the finding as written?

Responses frequently answer a slightly different question from the one raised, usually a narrower one. The finding wording is the specification.

Is the root cause a system reason?

Human error and lack of training describe what happened. They do not explain why the system allowed it, which is the question an auditor is asking. A response resting on either will usually be challenged.

Are correction, corrective action and preventive action separated?

Auditors expect all three and expect them distinguished. A response that only corrects the instance found is incomplete.

Does the corrective action plausibly remove the cause?

The link between the stated cause and the stated action has to be visible. Actions that would not prevent the cause recurring get rejected even when the cause is correct.

Is preventive action present and proportionate?

The same risk on other lines, products, shifts or sites has to be addressed, or explicitly ruled out with a reason.

Will the closure evidence demonstrate closure?

A revised procedure proves a document changed. Evidence has to show the change implemented and working.

Are the dates and owners realistic?

Dates set to fit the closure window instead of the work, and actions with no named owner, are both common causes of rejection.

Is an effectiveness review defined?

The response should state when and how the business will confirm the action worked, and who signs that off.

Is it written in the format the scheme expects?

Certification bodies and customers each have their own response formats and portals. A strong response in the wrong structure still creates friction.

Why responses come back rejected

These eight account for most rejections. Each is checked explicitly before anything is marked accept.

Who an audit finding response review is for

Certified operations preparing to submit a corrective action response, and businesses responding to a customer audit or a regulatory inspection. It suits any situation where a rejection would cost more than the review does.

You have drafted a response and want it checked before submission.

A previous response was rejected and you cannot afford a second rejection.

The closure window is short and there is no time for a failed attempt.

The finding is a major and the consequence of getting it wrong is certification.

Several findings came from one audit and you suspect the responses conflict.

The person who wrote the response is new to the certification process.

A customer has asked for an 8D and you do not normally use that format.

A finding is a repeat and you need the response to acknowledge that properly.

How the review is carried out

  • 1

    Documents in

    You send the audit report with the findings as written, your drafted response, and the closure deadline.

  • 2

    Finding by finding

    Each response is read against the finding it answers, at the scope the auditor raised it at.

  • 3

    Cause test

    The stated root cause is tested for whether it is a system reason and not a description of what happened.

  • 4

    Action and evidence test

    Actions are checked against the cause, and closure evidence against whether it would demonstrate effect and not merely activity.

  • 5

    Verdicts

    Each finding is marked accept, strengthen or rewrite, with the reason stated.

  • 6

    Replacement wording

    Wording is supplied for anything marked strengthen or rewrite, so the response can be corrected and submitted directly.

What is not included

The review checks a response you have written. Carrying out the investigation itself is CAPA and root cause analysis support, quoted separately.

Where a finding needs a fresh investigation, we say so plainly. A well written response built on the wrong cause only delays the rejection.

Submission is made by you, so the response is signed off by the business that owns it.

What an audit finding response review costs

Every review is quoted against your own scope. One minor finding and a set of majors with a short window are very different pieces of work. These factors set the price.

Number of findings

Response deadline

Standard and scheme

What this service is assessed against

These are the primary sources this work is built on. Where a market you sell into has its own requirement, that takes precedence and we assess against it.

BRCGS, IFS Food, FSSC 22000 and SQF published requirements
The clause your certification body audits against, which differs between schemes and between issues. BRCGS
ISO 19011, guidelines for auditing management systems
Audit programme management, auditor competence and the conduct of an audit. ISO
ISO 22000:2018, food safety management systems
The management system requirements, including the distinction between operational prerequisite programmes and critical control points. ISO

Terms used in audit responses

Nonconformity
A failure to meet a requirement from a standard, legislation, a customer specification or your own documented system.
Major nonconformity
A nonconformity that raises significant doubt about the conformity of product or the effectiveness of the system. Grading criteria vary by scheme.
Minor nonconformity
A single lapse or isolated failure that does not raise doubt about the system as a whole.
Closure window
The period your certification body allows for submitting evidence that a finding has been addressed. It is stated in the audit report.
Objective evidence
Data or records supporting the existence of something, capable of being verified by someone else.
Root cause
The underlying system reason a nonconformity was possible, as distinct from the immediate trigger or the person involved.
Effectiveness review
Verification after implementation confirming the action worked, and not simply that it was carried out.
Repeat finding
The same nonconformity raised again at a later audit, indicating the previous corrective action did not address the cause.

Audit finding response questions

It is a check of the corrective action response you have drafted, carried out before you submit it to your certification body. Each finding in the response is marked accept, strengthen or rewrite, with the reason given and the evidence an auditor will expect identified. The purpose is to have the response accepted first time, so you never discover the problem after submission.

CAPA support carries out the investigation and builds the response from the finding. This service starts from a response you have already written and checks it. If you have done the work and want it verified before submission, this is the shorter and cheaper route. If you have a finding and no response yet, CAPA support is the right service.

Restate the finding as written, record what was done immediately with affected product and process, investigate why the failure was possible instead of who was involved, define corrective action that removes that cause, define preventive action covering the same risk elsewhere, attach evidence demonstrating the actions were implemented and effective, and state when effectiveness will be reviewed. Submit it in the format your certification body requires.

A visible chain from the finding, to a cause that is a system reason and not a person, to actions that would plausibly prevent recurrence, to evidence that demonstrates the actions worked. They also check that correction, corrective action and preventive action are separated, that dates and owners are realistic, and that an effectiveness review is defined.

It depends on your scheme, the grade of the finding and your certification body. Major nonconformities generally carry a short window measured in weeks, and minor ones are often reviewed at the next audit. Your audit report states the window that applies to you, and that is the figure to work to.

You resubmit, usually with less time remaining and with the certification body reading more closely. A rejection normally signals that the root cause did not convince them, so a resubmission built on a fresh investigation stands a better chance than a rewrite of the same argument. This review exists to avoid that position.

Yes, and it is usually better. Findings from one audit often share an underlying cause, and reviewing them together shows where responses contradict each other or where a systemic cause has been split into several unrelated ones.

No. Submission is made by you, so the response is signed off by the business that owns it. The review returns the response marked up and ready, and you send it.

As part of a response, yes. As the whole response, rarely. Retraining relies on memory and attention, which are the things that failed. A strong response usually changes something structural and retrains people on the change.

You receive replacement wording, and where the problem sits in the investigation we explain what the analysis missed. Where a finding needs a fresh investigation, we say so plainly. A well written response built on the wrong cause only delays the rejection.

Yes. The same review applies to customer audit responses, regulatory inspection responses and internal audit findings. What changes is the format and who has to be satisfied, both of which are confirmed at the start.

A marked up assessment covering every finding in the response, each with an accept, strengthen or rewrite verdict, the reason for it, the evidence an auditor will expect, and replacement wording wherever it is needed. It is written so you can act on it directly and submit.

Who carries out this work

Confi Food assigns work by subject. HACCP, labelling, certification standards, regulatory compliance, supplier assurance and monitoring are separate disciplines, and each piece goes to someone who works in that area. Every deliverable is reviewed internally by a second specialist before it reaches you.

Our technical positions are built from primary sources, meaning the legislation, the competent authority, Codex Alimentarius, the certification scheme owner or the relevant standards body. We set out how that works in our technical review and editorial policy, and what happens at each stage of an engagement in how Confi Food works.

Related services

Request a response review

Send the audit report and your drafted response, and receive a written quote covering the scope, the timeline and the price.